Why might young people join gangs?

Young people may join gangs primarily due to a sense of belonging and boredom. This motivation stems from a desire for community and connection, especially if they feel isolated or marginalized in other aspects of their lives. Gangs often provide a tight-knit environment where individuals can find friendship and acceptance, fulfilling their needs for social interaction and identity.

Additionally, boredom can be a significant factor. Young people who lack structured activities or constructive outlets for their energy and interests may be more susceptible to gang involvement. Gangs can offer excitement, a sense of adventure, and opportunities for activities that they might not find elsewhere, making them an appealing option for those who feel disengaged from traditional social or recreational avenues.

In contrast, increased educational opportunities typically do not align with gang involvement, as gangs often divert attention away from academic pursuits. Similarly, avoiding negative influences and having extensive parental engagement are generally associated with factors that deter gang membership rather than encourage it. Young people seeking connection might gravitate towards gangs precisely because they perceive a lack of positive influences or supportive relationships in their lives.