Which term describes tensions that arise from prejudice-based actions?

The correct answer describes tensions that emerge specifically from actions influenced by prejudice, making "prejudice-based tensions" the most accurate terminology. This term captures the direct connection between prejudice and the resulting conflicts or stress that individuals or groups may experience.

When actions or attitudes stem from preconceived judgments against certain groups—based on race, ethnicity, gender, or other characteristics—the tensions that arise are deeply rooted in those prejudices. This implies that both the actions and the subsequent reactions are linked specifically to these biases, highlighting the complexity of social interactions in prejudiced contexts.

The other terms, while they may relate to issues of inequality or conflict, do not specifically focus on the emotional and social consequences of actions driven by prejudice. Social disparities may refer to unequal distributions of resources or opportunities, and cultural misunderstandings can arise from differences in cultural perspectives without necessarily being tied to prejudice. Emotional resistance might pertain to personal or psychological barriers but doesn't encapsulate the broader social implications associated with prejudice-based actions.