Which term best describes a discussion aimed at reaching an agreement?

Negotiation is the term that best describes a discussion aimed at reaching an agreement because it involves a process where two or more parties come together to try to find a mutually acceptable solution to a conflict or a difference. During negotiation, the participants typically engage in a cooperative dialogue to exchange viewpoints, clarify interests, and ultimately work toward a conclusion that addresses the needs and concerns of all parties involved. The essence of negotiation is its focus on collaboration and compromise to achieve a satisfactory outcome for everyone.

In contrast, a debate centers on presenting opposing views with the aim of convincing others of one's position, rather than reaching a collective agreement. An argument generally refers to a more contentious exchange that emphasizes conflict rather than cooperation and understanding. Dialogue, while akin to negotiation, often involves open discussion and sharing of ideas but does not necessarily have the goal of reaching an agreement; it may simply be about sharing perspectives without a defined outcome. Thus, negotiation is distinct in its objective of arriving at a shared consensus.