Which of the following best describes bullying behavior?

Bullying behavior is characterized by an imbalance of power between individuals, where one individual or group seeks to assert dominance or control over another. This behavior is often repetitive, meaning that it occurs frequently over a period of time rather than as a one-time incident. The presence of these two elements—power disparity and repetition—distinguishes bullying from other forms of conflict or aggression.

In contrast, supportive and positive social interactions, such as positive reinforcement, peer support, friendly competition, encouragement, and teamwork, do not embody the dynamics of bullying. These positive behaviors typically foster cooperation and mutual respect, rather than exerting power over others. Therefore, the accurate description of bullying aligns with the aspects of power imbalance and repetitive actions, which highlight its harmful and detrimental effects on individuals involved.