What is the definition of empathy?

The correct choice captures the essence of empathy, which is the capacity to not only recognize but also deeply understand and accept another person's emotional experience. This involves an active engagement with the feelings of others, allowing one to put themselves in another's shoes and respond with compassion. Empathy goes beyond mere perception; it includes validation and emotional resonance, which fosters stronger interpersonal connections and improves communication.

While the other options might misinterpret emotional engagement, they all reflect an understanding that doesn't align with the true nature of empathy, which thrives on connection rather than distance or justification of one's own emotions. The ability to empathize plays a critical role in effective communication, relationships, and emotional intelligence in various fields, including healthcare, education, and social services.