What characterizes a competing negotiation?

A competing negotiation is characterized by the focus on bargaining vigorously to secure the best outcome for oneself, often at the expense of the other party’s interests. In this negotiation style, one party aims to gain the maximum possible advantage, which can lead to an assertive and even aggressive approach. The negotiator tends to prioritize their own objectives, sometimes viewing the negotiation as a zero-sum game where one party's gain is another's loss.

In contrast, options such as working collaboratively for a win-win outcome, emphasizing emotional intelligence, and prioritizing the relationship each suggest a more cooperative or amicable approach. These alternatives are typically associated with integrative negotiations, where the aim is to find mutually beneficial solutions, rather than focusing on individual gain at all costs. The essence of competing negotiation is its inherent focus on achieving a strong position for oneself regardless of the impact on the other party involved.